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- $Unique_ID{BRK02354}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{How Are Nasal Decongestants Addictive?}
- $Subject{nose sprays addicting addiction depend rhinitis medicamentosa nasal
- passages dependent rebound decongestant medication medications passage sinus
- sinuses spray dependence dependency mucous membrane membranes congestion}
- $Volume{R-6}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- How Are Nasal Decongestants Addictive?
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-
- QUESTION: An article in a health magazine stated that the constant use of
- nose sprays can be addicting. How is it possible that a nose spray can lead
- to an addiction, when there are no narcotics in the liquid?
-
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-
- ANSWER: If you consider the definition of the word "addiction" to mean the
- habitual use of a substance upon which the body comes to depend, then we can
- proceed with an explanation. I am sure that the article that you read was
- referring to a condition called "Rhinitis Medicamentosa". Before I get into
- this condition itself let me describe rhinitis. This condition features
- runny, stuffy and itchy nose accompanied by a dry mouth and sneezing. It is
- caused by inflammation of the tissue's lining the nasal passages along with
- enlargement of the blood vessels, that run inside the tissue. Nasal sprays
- cause the blood vessels to contract which, in turn, reduces the amount of
- inflammation. When the sprays are used constantly over a long period of time,
- say 1-2 weeks, the tissues become dependent on the medication to keep the
- blood vessels shrunken, and the inflammation controlled. Unfortunately when
- you stop using the sprays, control is lost, the vessels will enlarge once
- again and the runny nose returns. This time though it is not due to the
- illness, but to the nasal tissue's dependence or "addiction" to the nose spray.
- This is the condition called rhinitis medicamentosa, more commonly called
- "rebound rhinitis". As a matter of fact, if you take the same medicine
- (decongestant) that was contained in the spray, in tablet form, the rebound
- condition does not occur. People with bad allergies or other medical
- conditions that can lead to symptoms of rhinitis should be evaluated by their
- doctor and followed closely in order to keep a check on the medications they
- use. Remember, while using over-the-counter medications for a short period of
- time for minor maladies is safe, long term, continual applications bring on
- unwanted and often unexpected side-effects. If that happens to you, or if
- runny and stuffy nose symptoms persist far beyond the time you would expect
- your cold or allergy to persist, it would be wise to check with your doctor,
- to make certain something more serious is not developing.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-